Перевод: с английского на все языки

со всех языков на английский

to let ou set ou turn loose

Толкование Перевод

1 loose

loose [lu:s]

1. adjective

   a. [animal] ( = free) en liberté ; ( = escaped) échappé ; [hair] libre

• loose chippings gravillons mpl

• loose covers (British) housses fpl

• to be at a loose end ne pas trop savoir quoi faire

• to tie up the loose ends régler les détails qui restent

• to get loose [animal] s'échapper

• to have come loose [page] s'être détaché ; [hair] s'être dénoué

• to turn an animal loose lâcher un animal

• we can't let him loose on the budget (inf) on ne peut pas le laisser s'occuper du budget tout seul

• we can't let him loose on that class (inf) on ne peut pas le laisser livré à lui-même dans cette classe

• to tear o.s. loose se dégager

• to tear sth loose détacher qch (en déchirant)

   b. ( = not firmly in place) [screw] desserré ; [brick, tooth] descellé

• a loose connection (electrical) un mauvais contact

• to be working loose [knot, screw] se desserrer ; [stone, brick] être descellé

• to have come loose [knot] s'être défait ; [screw] s'être desserré ; [stone, brick] être descellé ; [tooth] bouger

• hang loose! (inf!) relax ! (inf)

   c. ( = not pre-packed) [biscuits, carrots] en vrac ; [butter, cheese] à la coupe

   d. ( = not tight) [skin] flasque ; [coat, dress] ( = generously cut) ample ; ( = not tight enough) large ; [collar] lâche

• these trousers are too loose round the waist ce pantalon est trop large à la taille

• loose clothes are better for summer wear l'été il vaut mieux porter des vêtements amples

   e. ( = not strict) [discipline, style] relâché ; [translation] approximatif ; ( = vague) [reasoning, thinking] peu rigoureux ; [association, link] vague

• a loose interpretation of the rules une interprétation assez libre du règlement

2. noun

• on the loose (inf) en cavale

• there was a crowd of kids on the loose in the town (inf) il y avait une bande de jeunes qui traînait dans les rues

• a gang of hooligans on the loose (inf) une bande de voyous déchaînés

3. transitive verb

( = undo) défaire ; ( = untie) dénouer ; ( = free) [+ animal] lâcher ; [+ prisoner] relâcher

4. compounds

► loose cannon (inf) noun franc-tireur m

► loose change noun petite monnaie f

► loose-fitting adjective ample

► loose-leaf adjective à feuilles mobiles

► loose-leaf binder noun classeur m (à feuilles mobiles)

► loose-leafed adjective à feuilles mobiles

* * *
[luːs] 1.
noun

on the loose — qui s'est échappé

a gang of hooligans on the loose in the town — une bande de voyous qui rôdent dans les rues de la ville

he is still on the loose — il est toujours en liberté
2.
adjective

1) lit ( not firm or tight) [knot, screw] desserré; [handle] branlant; [component] mal fixé; [button] qui se découd; [thread] décousu; [tooth] qui se déchausse

to come loose — [knot, screw] se desserrer; [handle] être branlant; [tooth] se déchausser

to hang loose — [hair] être dénoué; [rope] pendre

loose connection — Electricity faux contact

2) ( free)

to break loose — [animal] s'échapper ( from de)

to cut somebody loose — détacher quelqu'un

to let ou set ou turn loose — libérer [animal, prisoner]

3) Commerce ( not packed) [tea, sweets] en vrac; ( as individual item) au détail

just put the apples in the bag loose — mettez donc les pommes à même le sac

loose change — petite monnaie

4) ( that has come apart) [page] volant; [fragment] détaché

to come loose — [pages] se détacher

‘loose chippings’ GB, ‘loose gravel’ US — ( roadsign) ‘attention gravillons’

5) ( not tight) [jacket, trousers] ample; [collar] lâche; [skin] flasque

6) ( not compacted) [soil] meuble; [link, weave] lâche

to have loose bowels — avoir la diarrhée

7) ( not strict or exact) [translation, interpretation] assez libre; [wording] imprécis; [connection, guideline] vague; [style] relâché

8) ( dissolute) [morals] dissolu

loose living — (vie f de) débauche f

••

to be at a loose end — GB

to be at loose ends — US ne pas trop savoir quoi faire

English-French dictionary > loose
2 loose

loose

A n

1 on the loose [prisoner, criminal, animal] qui s'est échappé ; [troublemakers] déchaîné ; there's a killer/lion on the loose il y a un tueur/lion qui s'est échappé ; there is a gang of hooligans on the loose in the town il y a une bande de voyous qui rôdent dans les rues de la ville ; he is still on the loose il est toujours en liberté or en cavale ○ ;

2 ( in rugby) the loose la mêlée ouverte.

B adj

1 lit ( not firm or tight) [knot, lace, screw] desserré ; [nail, handle] branlant ; [joint] lâche ; [component, section] mal fixé ; [button] qui se découd ; [thread] décousu ; [tooth] qui se déchausse ; to come ou work loose [knot, screw] se desserrer ; [brick, handle] être branlant ; [nail] lâcher ; [tooth] se déchausser ; to work [sth] loose desserrer [rope, knot, screw, fixture] ; dégager [nail, post] ; desceller [brick, bar] ; to hang loose [hair] être dénoué ; [rope, reins, thread] pendre ; hang loose ○ ! US détends-toi! ; loose connection Elec faux contact ;

2 ( free) [animal] échappé ; the bull's loose le taureau s'est échappé ; to break loose [animal] s'échapper (from de) ; fig rompre (from avec) ; to cut sb loose détacher qn ; to roam ou run loose courir en liberté ; to let ou set ou turn loose libérer [animal, prisoner] ; he let the dogs loose on me il a lâché les chiens sur moi ; I wouldn't let her loose on a classroom je ne la laisserais pas seule face à une classe ; I wouldn't let first year students loose on Joyce! je ne ferais pas lire Joyce aux étudiants de première année! ; to let loose with criticism/insults critiquer/insulter sans retenue ;

3 Comm ( not packed) [tea, tobacco, sweets, vegetables] en vrac ; we sell envelopes loose nous vendons les enveloppes au détail ; just put the apples in the bag loose mettez donc les pommes à même le sac or directement dans le sac ; loose change petite monnaie ;

4 ( that has come apart) [card, page] volant ; [stone, fragment] détaché ; a loose sheet of paper une feuille volante ; these pages have come loose ces pages se sont détachées ; loose rust/paint rouille/peinture friable ; ‘loose chippings’ GB, ‘loose gravel’ US ( roadsign) ‘attention gravillons’ ;

5 ( not close-fitting) [dress, jacket, trousers] ample ; [fold, waistband] large ; [collar] lâche ; ( flaccid) [skin] flasque ; [muscle] détendu ;

6 ( not compacted) [soil] meuble ; [link, weave] lâche ; [structure] lâche ; [association, alliance] vague ; to have loose bowels avoir la diarrhée ; loose maul ( in rugby) mêlée ouverte ;

7 ( not strict or exact) [translation, version] assez libre, approximatif/-ive ; [wording] imprécis ; [interpretation] assez libre, large ; [guideline] vague ; [discipline, style] relâché ; loose talk propos mpl inconsidérés ;

8 ( dissolute) [morals] dissolu, relâché ; loose living (vie f de) débauche f ;

9 ( spare) [cash, funds] disponible.

C vtr littér

1 ( release) libérer ;

2 ( shoot) tirer [arrow].

Idioms

to be at a loose end GB, to be at loose ends US être désœuvré, ne pas trop savoir quoi faire ; to tie up the loose ends régler les derniers détails ; to have a loose tongue ne pas savoir tenir sa langue.

Phrasal verb

■ loose off ( shoot) tirer (at sur) ;

▶ loose off [sth], loose [sth] off décharger [gun] ; tirer [arrow, shot] ; décocher [abuse, insults].

Big English-French dictionary > loose
3 loose

I [luːs]
nome

on the loose — [criminal, animal] libero, in libertà

there is a gang of hooligans on the loose in the town — c'è una banda di teppisti che scorrazzano per la città
II [luːs]
aggettivo

1) (not firm or tight) [ knot] largo, allentato; [ screw] allentato; [ handle] che si stacca; [ component] fissato male; [ button] che si stacca, penzolante; [ tooth] che dondola

to come o work loose [knot, screw] allentarsi; [ handle] stare per staccarsi; [ tooth] dondolare; to hang loose — [ hair] essere sciolto; [ thread] penzolare

2) (free)

to break loose — [ animal] slegarsi ( from da); fig. rompere ( from con), staccarsi ( from da)

to cut sb. loose — liberare qcn.

to let o set o turn loose — liberare [animal, prisoner]

3) comm. (not packed) [tea, sweets] sfuso

we sell envelopes loose — vendiamo le buste singolarmente

loose change — spiccioli

4) (that has come apart) [ page] staccato, volante; [ fragment] staccato; [ paint] che si stacca, si scrosta

to come loose — [ pages] staccarsi

"loose chippings" — BE

"loose gravel" — AE (roadsign) "materiale instabile sulla strada"

5) (not tight) [jacket, trousers] largo, ampio; [ collar] (troppo) largo; (flaccid) [ skin] flaccido

6) (not compacted) [ soil] smosso; [ link] lasco, tenue; [ weave] a trama larga

to have loose bowels — avere la dissenteria o diarrea

7) (not strict or exact) [ translation] approssimativo; [ wording] impreciso; [ interpretation] libero; [ guideline] vago; [ style] trasandato

8) (dissolute) [ morals] dissoluto, licenzioso

loose living — vita dissoluta

••

to be at a loose end — BE o

at loose ends — AE non sapere che cosa fare
III [luːs]
verbo transitivo lett.

1) (release) liberare

2) (shoot) scoccare, tirare [ arrow]

* * *
[lu:s]
adjective

1) (not tight; not firmly stretched: a loose coat; This belt is loose.) largo

2) (not firmly fixed: This button is loose.) sciolto

3) (not tied; free: The horses are loose in the field.) slegato, in libertà

4) (not packed; not in a packet: loose biscuits.) sfuso

•

- loosely
- looseness
- loosen
- loose-leaf
- break loose
- let loose
* * *
I [luːs]
nome

on the loose — [criminal, animal] libero, in libertà

there is a gang of hooligans on the loose in the town — c'è una banda di teppisti che scorrazzano per la città
II [luːs]
aggettivo

1) (not firm or tight) [ knot] largo, allentato; [ screw] allentato; [ handle] che si stacca; [ component] fissato male; [ button] che si stacca, penzolante; [ tooth] che dondola

to come o work loose [knot, screw] allentarsi; [ handle] stare per staccarsi; [ tooth] dondolare; to hang loose — [ hair] essere sciolto; [ thread] penzolare

2) (free)

to break loose — [ animal] slegarsi ( from da); fig. rompere ( from con), staccarsi ( from da)

to cut sb. loose — liberare qcn.

to let o set o turn loose — liberare [animal, prisoner]

3) comm. (not packed) [tea, sweets] sfuso

we sell envelopes loose — vendiamo le buste singolarmente

loose change — spiccioli

4) (that has come apart) [ page] staccato, volante; [ fragment] staccato; [ paint] che si stacca, si scrosta

to come loose — [ pages] staccarsi

"loose chippings" — BE

"loose gravel" — AE (roadsign) "materiale instabile sulla strada"

5) (not tight) [jacket, trousers] largo, ampio; [ collar] (troppo) largo; (flaccid) [ skin] flaccido

6) (not compacted) [ soil] smosso; [ link] lasco, tenue; [ weave] a trama larga

to have loose bowels — avere la dissenteria o diarrea

7) (not strict or exact) [ translation] approssimativo; [ wording] impreciso; [ interpretation] libero; [ guideline] vago; [ style] trasandato

8) (dissolute) [ morals] dissoluto, licenzioso

loose living — vita dissoluta

••

to be at a loose end — BE o

at loose ends — AE non sapere che cosa fare
III [luːs]
verbo transitivo lett.

1) (release) liberare

2) (shoot) scoccare, tirare [ arrow]

English-Italian dictionary > loose
4 ♦ loose

♦ loose (1) /lu:s/
a.

1 sciolto; slegato, in libertà; ( anche chim.) libero: to let (o to set, to turn) loose, liberare, sciogliere, lasciare liberi ( animali, ecc.); A panther was loose in the country, una pantera si aggirava libera nelle campagne; loose hair, capelli sciolti

2 allentato; disgiunto; quasi staccato; (troppo) largo; slegato; sconnesso; non fermato: a loose screw, una vite allentata; a loose button, un bottone quasi staccato; a loose collar, un colletto (troppo) largo; loose planks, assi sconnesse; a loose shutter, un'imposta non fermata ( che sbatte); to come (o to get, to work) loose, allentarsi, slegarsi; stare per staccarsi: A screw has come loose, s'è allentata una vite

3 sciolto; slegato, non legato; non confezionato; sfuso: loose sheets, fogli sciolti (o mobili); loose sweets, caramelle sfuse

4 approssimativo; inesatto; impreciso; trasandato; vago: a loose translation, una traduzione approssimativa; a loose style, uno stile trasandato

5 (arc. o USA) dissoluto; licenzioso: to lead a loose life, fare una vita dissoluta (o licenziosa)

6 non compatto; smosso; rado: loose soil, terreno smosso; cloth with a loose texture, stoffa a trama rada

7 ( di un capo di vestiario) ampio; largo; comodo; abbondante

8 non teso; lento; flaccido, floscio: loose reins, briglie lente; a loose knot, un nodo lento; loose skin, pelle flaccida

9 rilassato, disinibito, libero; ( di un muscolo, ecc.) rilassato; rilasciato: (fam. USA) as loose as a goose, libero come l'aria, del tutto rilassato; ( anche) promiscuo ( sessualmente)

10 (elettr., mecc., naut.) lasco

11 (fam. USA) rilassato; a proprio agio

12 ( sport: del pallone) inattivo; alla deriva; ( di un tiro) impreciso; fuori misura

● ( cucina) loose-based flan tin, stampo per flan con il fondo mobile □ loose bowels, dissenteria; diarrea □ loose box, box aperto ( per cavalli) □ ( slang USA) loose cannon, individuo potenzialmente pericoloso; mina vagante (fig.) □ loose cash (o change), denaro a portata di mano; spiccioli □ loose cough, tosse catarrosa (o grassa) □ loose cover, fodera amovibile ( per poltrone, divani, ecc.) □ loose end, capo libero ( di un cavo, d'una fune, ecc.): (fig.) loose ends, faccenduole rimaste in sospeso □ ( d'abito) loose-fitting, troppo largo (o abbondante) □ ( d'abito) loose-flowing, non attillato; ( anche) discinto □ (fin.) loose funds, fondi liberi (o privi di destinazione) □ loose handwriting, scrittura disordinata □ ( slang) loose in the upper storey (o upstairs), senza una rotella; svitato (fig.) □ loose-jointed, dinoccolato; agile, svelto □ loose-knit, a maglia larga; (fig.) disgregato; disunito: a loose-knit community, una comunità disgregata □ loose-leaf binder (o book), raccoglitore ( per ufficio) □ loose-leaf binding, rilegatura a fogli mobili □ a loose-leaf ledger, un mastro a fogli mobili □ loose-limbed, dalle membra agili; flessuoso □ (mecc.) loose pulley, puleggia folle □ «Loose rocks» ( cartello), «massi pericolanti» □ loose talk, discorsi a vanvera □ loose-tongued, dalla lingua lunga; che parla troppo □ a loose tooth, un dente che tentenna (o che balla, che dondola) □ ( di stoffa) loose-weave, a trama (o a maglia) larga (o rada) □ (fig.) to be at a loose end ( USA: at loose ends), non sapere che pesci prendere, non sapere come fare; ( anche) non avere niente da fare, essere libero □ to break loose, slegarsi, sciogliersi ( dai lacci, ecc.); scappare; (fig.: della violenza, ecc.) scatenarsi, esplodere □ to cut loose, liberare, sciogliere (q. o qc., tagliando una fune o anche con la fiamma ossidrica); liberarsi a fatica (di q., di una responsabilità, ecc.); (fam.) scatenarsi: to cut loose from one's family, tagliare i ponti con la famiglia □ (fig.) to have a screw loose ( USA: a loose tile), mancare di una rotella, essere svitato (fam.) □ (fig.) to have a loose tongue, non saper tenere un segreto; spifferare tutto (fam.) □ (mil.) in loose order, in ordine sparso □ to let sb. loose on st., dare mano libera (o carta bianca) a q. in qc. □ to pack up goods loose, imballare merci alla rinfusa □ (fam. USA) to stay loose, rimanere calmo (o tranquillo) □ with a loose rein, ( di cavallo) con le redini lente; (fig.) con indulgenza.
NOTA D'USO: - loose o lose?- loose (2) /lu:s/
n. [u]

1 libero sfogo; libera espressione: to give loose to one's feelings, dare libero sfogo ai propri sentimenti

2 ( rugby) fase di gioco aperto (o di mischie spontanee)

● to be left on the loose, ( di un animale) essere lasciato libero □ to be on the loose, essere in fuga; essere latitante.
(to) loose /lu:s/
A v. t.

1 allentare; slacciare; slegare; disfare; sciogliere ( anche fig.): to loose a rope, allentare una fune; to loose one's shoe laces, slacciarsi le scarpe; to loose a knot, sciogliere un nodo; Gin loosed his tongue, il gin gli sciolse la lingua

2 lasciare andare; liberare: They loosed the prisoner, hanno liberato il prigioniero

3 (naut.) mollare ( gli ormeggi); allascare, allentare ( manovre)

4 (aeron. mil.) sganciare ( bombe)

5 lanciare; scagliare; scatenare; scoccare: He loosed the arrow into the air, lanciò (in aria) la freccia

6 sparare: to loose off a round, sparare una raffica

B v. i.

1 (mil., di solito to loose off) fare fuoco; sparare una raffica

2 (naut.) mollare gli ormeggi; salpare

● to loose off at sb., sparare ( col fucile, ecc.) a q. □ to loose one's hold, allentare la presa.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ loose
5 loose

1. adjective
1) (unrestrained) freilaufend [Tier]; (escaped) ausgebrochen

set or turn loose — freilassen

2) (not firm) locker [Zahn, Schraube, Mutter, Knopf, Messerklinge]

come/get/work loose — sich lockern; see also academic.ru/64936/screw">screw 1. 1)

3) (not fixed) lose

4) (not bound together) lose; offen [Haar]

5) (slack) locker; schlaff [Haut, Gewebe usw.]; beweglich [Glieder]

6) (hanging free) lose

be at a loose end — or (Amer.)

at loose ends — (fig.) beschäftigungslos sein; (not knowing what to do with oneself) nichts zu tun haben; nichts anzufangen wissen

7) (inexact) ungenau; schief [Vergleich]; frei [Stil]; unsauber [Denken]

8) (morally lax) liederlich [Leben[swandel], Person]; locker [Moral, Lebenswandel]

a loose woman — ein leichtes Mädchen
2. transitive verb
1) loslassen [Hund usw.]

2) (untie) lösen; aufmachen (ugs.)

3)

loose [off] — abschießen [Pfeil]; abfeuern [Feuerwaffe, Salve]; abgeben [Schuss, Salve]

4) (relax) lockern

loose [one's] hold — loslassen

* * *
[lu:s]
adjective

1) (not tight; not firmly stretched: a loose coat; This belt is loose.) lose

2) (not firmly fixed: This button is loose.) lose

3) (not tied; free: The horses are loose in the field.) frei

4) (not packed; not in a packet: loose biscuits.) lose

•

- loosely
- looseness
- loosen
- loose-leaf
- break loose
- let loose
* * *

loose

[lu:s]

I. adj

1. (not tight) locker

\loose cash/coins Kleingeld nt, Münz pl SCHWEIZ

\loose connection Wackelkontakt m

\loose sheets of paper lose Blätter Papier

\loose skin schlaffe Haut

to hang \loose lose herabhängen

to work itself \loose sich akk lockern; sth glued sich akk lösen

2. (untied)

\loose hair offenes Haar

her hair was hanging \loose sie trug ihr Haar offen

3. (not confined) frei

to be \loose criminal frei herumlaufen

to get [or break] \loose person, dog sich akk losreißen

to let [or set] an animal \loose ein Tier loslassen, einem Tier freien Lauf lassen

a bunch of idiots was let \loose on a nuclear power station sie haben so ein paar Idioten auf dem Gelände eines Atomkraftwerks völlig frei herumlaufen lassen

to let a dog \loose on sb einen Hund auf jdn loslassen

4. (not exact) ungefähr attr; (not strict) lose

\loose adaptation freie Bearbeitung

\loose discipline mangelhafte Disziplin

\loose translation freie Übersetzung

5. (not compact)

\loose weave grobmaschiges Gewebe

6. (diarrhoea)

\loose bowels [or \loose bowel movement] Durchfall m

to be \loose [or ( form) to suffer from \loose bowels] Durchfall haben, an Durchfall leiden form

7. clothing weit, locker

a \loose fit eine lockere Passform

I'll take the jacket with the \loosest fit ich nehme das Jackett, das am lockersten und angenehmsten sitzt

8. (relaxed)

\loose stride lockere [o entspannte] Gangart

9. (indiscreet)

\loose talk Getratsch[e] nt, Geschwätz nt

\loose tongue loses Mundwerk fam

10. ( pej dated or hum: immoral) lose veraltend, locker

\loose living lockerer Lebenswandel

\loose morals lockere Moral

\loose woman Frau f mit lockerem Lebenswandel, loses Mädchen veraltet

11. SPORT

\loose play Spiel, bei dem die Spieler über das ganze Spielfeld verteilt sind

12. (in cricket)

\loose bowling ungenauer Wurf

\loose play unvorsichtiges [o unachtsames] Spiel

13. SCI

\loose radiation inkohärente Strahlung

\loose linkage gelockerte Bindung

14.

▶ to hang [or stay] \loose AM (sl) cool [o locker] bleiben sl

▶ to let \loose sth [or to let sth \loose] etw loslassen

the allies let \loose an intensive artillery bombardment die Alliierten begannen mit intensivem Artilleriebeschuss

he let \loose a shriek of delight er ließ einen Freudenschrei los

II. n no pl LAW

to be on the \loose frei herumlaufen

III. vt

1. (set free)

▪ to \loose sth etw freilassen [o loslassen]

\loose the dogs! lass die Hunde los!

the minister \loosed a tirade against the opposition leader ( liter) der Minister ließ eine Schimpfkanonade gegen den Oppositionsführer los

2. (untie)

to \loose a knot/rope einen Knoten/ein Seil lösen

3. (relax)

to \loose one's hold [or grip] loslassen

she never \loosed her hold on her conviction sie gab ihre Überzeugung niemals auf

* * *
[luːs]
1. adj (+er)

1) (= not tight, movable) board, button lose; dress, collar weit; tooth, bandage, knot, screw, soil, weave locker; limbs beweglich, locker

he kept his change loose in his pocket — er hatte sein Kleingeld lose in der Tasche

a loose connection (Elec) — ein Wackelkontakt m

to come or work loose (screw, handle etc) — sich lockern; (sole, cover etc) sich (los)lösen; (button) abgehen

to hang loose — lose herunterhängen

her hair hung loose — sie trug ihr Haar offen

to have loose bowels — Durchfall haben

just stay or hang loose (inf) — bleib cool (inf)

2)

(= free) to break or get loose (person, animal) — sich losreißen ( from von); (ship) sich (von der Vertäuung) losreißen; (from group of players etc) sich trennen, sich lösen

to run loose — frei herumlaufen; (children) unbeaufsichtigt herumlaufen

to turn or let or set loose (animal) — frei herumlaufen lassen; prisoner freilassen; imagination freien Lauf lassen (+dat)

to let loose political forces that will be difficult to control — politische Kräfte entfesseln or freisetzen, die nur schwer unter Kontrolle zu bringen sind

I let him loose on the garden — ich ließ ihn auf den Garten los

to be at a loose end (fig) — nichts mit sich anzufangen wissen

to tie up the loose ends (fig) — ein paar offene or offenstehende Probleme lösen

3) (= not exact, vague) translation frei; account, thinking, planning ungenau; connection lose

in a loose sense — im weiteren Sinne

4) (= informal) group, alliance, organization, arrangement lose, locker

5) (= too free, immoral) conduct lose; morals locker; person unmoralisch, lose

a loose life —

a loose woman in that bar you get loose women — eine Frau mit lockerem Lebenswandel in der Bar findest du lose Mädchen

do you think that's being loose? — meinst du, das ist unmoralisch?

to have a loose tongue — nichts für sich behalten können

loose talk — leichtfertiges Gerede

2. n (inf)

to be on the loose (prisoners, dangerous animals) — frei herumlaufen

he was on the loose in Paris —

the troops were on the loose in the city — die Truppen wüteten in der Stadt

oh dear, when these two are on the loose — wehe, wenn sie losgelassen!

3. vt

1) (= free) befreien

2) (= untie) losmachen

3) (= slacken) lockern

4) bullet, missile abfeuern; arrow schießen; gun feuern; (fig) tirade, curse loslassen

to loose off a volley or stream of abuse at sb — eine Schimpfkanonade auf jdn loslassen

* * *

loose [luːs]

A adj (adv loosely)

1. a) los(e), locker

b) frei, nicht angebunden oder eingesperrt:

break loose sich befreien oder losreißen ( from von); (aus der Haft) ausbrechen;

come ( oder get) loose abgehen (Knopf etc), sich lockern (Schraube etc), sich ablösen, abblättern (Farbe etc); loskommen (Tier etc);

cut loose sich gehen lassen; loslegen umg ( with mit); auf den Putz hauen umg;

let loose einen Hund von der Leine lassen, auch Flüche etc loslassen, seinem Ärger etc Luft machen, freien Lauf lassen; nachgeben (Material), sich lockern (Schraube etc);

run loose frei herumlaufen;

turn loose freilassen; einen Hund etc loslassen (on auf akk);

loose connection ELEK Wackelkontakt m; → screw A 1

2. locker (Boden, Gewebe etc):

have loose bowels weichen Stuhl(gang) haben

3. a) lose (Haar, Geldscheine etc):

loose change Kleingeld n, Münzen pl;

wear one’s hair loose das Haar offen tragen

b) offen, lose, unverpackt (Ware):

buy sth loose etwas offen kaufen;

be at a loose end (US at loose ends) nichts zu tun haben; nicht recht wissen, was man( mit sich) anfangen soll

4. lose sitzend, weit (Kleidungsstück)

5. fig

a) lose (Abmachung, Zusammenhang etc)

b) frei, liberal (Auslegung etc)

c) frei, ungenau (Übersetzung etc)

d) unlogisch, wirr (Gedankengang etc):

loose thinker Wirrkopf m

e) unkonzentriert, nachlässig (Spielweise etc)

f) unkontrolliert:

have a loose tongue → loose-tongued

6. a) locker (Moral, Lebenswandel etc): → liver², living B 3

b) schlüpfrig (Roman etc)

7. WIRTSCH verfügbar (Geld etc)

B adv lose, locker (meist in Zusammensetzungen): → loose-fitting, etc

C v/t

1. los-, freilassen

2. einen Knoten etc, auch fig die Zunge lösen:

the wine loosed his tongue der Wein löste ihm die Zunge

3. lösen, befreien ( beide:

from von)

4. auch SCHIFF losmachen

5. den Boden etc (auf)lockern

6. auch loose off eine Waffe, einen Schuss abfeuern, einen Pfeil etc abschießen

7. lockern:

loose one’s hold of sth etwas loslassen

D v/i

1. SCHIFF den Anker lichten

2. auch loose off schießen (at auf akk)

E s be on the loose

a) auf freiem Fuß sein,

b) auch go on the loose umg auf den Putz hauen

* * *
1. adjective
1) (unrestrained) freilaufend [Tier]; (escaped) ausgebrochen

set or turn loose — freilassen

2) (not firm) locker [Zahn, Schraube, Mutter, Knopf, Messerklinge]

come/get/work loose — sich lockern; see also screw 1. 1)

3) (not fixed) lose

4) (not bound together) lose; offen [Haar]

5) (slack) locker; schlaff [Haut, Gewebe usw.]; beweglich [Glieder]

6) (hanging free) lose

be at a loose end — or (Amer.)

at loose ends — (fig.) beschäftigungslos sein; (not knowing what to do with oneself) nichts zu tun haben; nichts anzufangen wissen

7) (inexact) ungenau; schief [Vergleich]; frei [Stil]; unsauber [Denken]

8) (morally lax) liederlich [Leben[swandel], Person]; locker [Moral, Lebenswandel]

a loose woman — ein leichtes Mädchen
2. transitive verb
1) loslassen [Hund usw.]

2) (untie) lösen; aufmachen (ugs.)

3)

loose [off] — abschießen [Pfeil]; abfeuern [Feuerwaffe, Salve]; abgeben [Schuss, Salve]

4) (relax) lockern

loose [one's] hold — loslassen

* * *

(sharp) tongue n.

lose (scharfe)

Zunge f. adj.

locker adj.

los adj.

verlassen adj. v.

verlassen v.

English-german dictionary > loose
6 loose

lu:s
adjective

1) (not tight; not firmly stretched: a loose coat; This belt is loose.) flojo

2) (not firmly fixed: This button is loose.) descosido, flojo, suelto

3) (not tied; free: The horses are loose in the field.) suelto, desatado

4) (not packed; not in a packet: loose biscuits.) suelto, a granel

•

- loosely
- looseness
- loosen
- loose-leaf
- break loose
- let loose

loose adj

1. suelto

there's a tiger loose! ¡hay un tigre suelto!

2. flojo

the handle of the frying pan is loose el mango de la sartén está flojo

3. holgado / ancho

a loose jumper un jersey holgado

loose

tr[lʊːs]

adjective

1 (in general) suelto,-a

2 (not tight) flojo,-a; (clothes) holgado,-a

3 (not tied) suelto,-a, desatado,-a

4 (not packaged) suelto,-a, a granel

■ he buys coffee loose compra el café a granel

5 (not connected) desconectado,-a

6 (inexact) inexacto,-a; (translation) libre

7 pejorative (lax) relajado,-a

■ a loose woman una mujer fácil

■ loose living la vida alegre

transitive verb

1 literal soltar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be at a loose end SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL familiar no tener nada que hacer

to be at loose ends SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL familiar no tener nada que hacer

to be on the loose andar suelto,-a

to break loose escaparse

to come loose / work loose desprenderse 2 (shoelace) desatarse

to cut loose familiar largarse

to let somebody loose soltar a alguien

■ don't let her loose in your kitchen no la sueltes en tu cocina

to set loose / turn loose soltar

to stay loose / hang loose SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL familiar relajarse

to tie up loose ends figurative use no dejar cabo suelto

loose change cambio suelto, suelto

loose cover funda

loose end cabo suelto

loose talk chismorreo

loose tobacco tabaco en hebras

loose ['lu:s] vt, loosed ; loosing

1) release: poner en libertad, soltar

2) untie: deshacer, desatar

3) discharge, unleash: descargar, desatar

loose loosely

loose adj, looser ; - est

1) insecure: flojo, suelto, poco seguro

a loose tooth: un diente flojo

2) roomy: suelto, holgado

loose clothing: ropa holgada

3) open: suelto, abierto

loose soil: suelo suelto

a loose weave: una tejida abierta

4) free: suelto

to break loose: soltarse

5) slack: flojo, flexible

6) approximate: libre, aproximado

a loose translation: una traducción aproximada

loose

adj.

• desatado, -a adj.

• desbocado, -a adj.

• flojo, -a adj.

• frágil adj.

• holgado, -a adj.

• laxo, -a adj.

• libre adj.

• loco, -a adj.

• suelto, -a adj.

adv.

• flojamente adv.

• libremente adv.

v.

• aflojar v.

• desatar v.

• soltar v.

I luːs
adjective looser, loosest

1)

a) ( not tight) <jacket/blouse> suelto, holgado, amplio

these jeans are loose around the waist — estos vaqueros me quedan flojos de cintura

b) ( not secure) <screw/knot> flojo, suelto; <thread/end> suelto

a loose connection — un mal contacto

the knot had come loose — el nudo se había aflojado

the piece had worked (itself) loose — la pieza se había soltado or desprendido

to wear one's hair loose — llevar el pelo suelto

to be at a loose end — no tener* nada que hacer

to tie up the loose ends — atar (los) cabos sueltos

c) (separate, not packaged) < cigarettes> suelto; <tea/lentils> a granel, suelto

loose change — calderilla f, dinero m suelto, sencillo m (AmL)

d) ( not compact) < earth> suelto; < weave> abierto, flojo

2) ( free) (pred) suelto

a tiger is loose in the town — un tigre anda suelto por la ciudad

to break loose — soltarse*

to let o set o turn somebody loose — soltar* a alguien

don't go and let him loose on the new computer — no lo vayas a dejar usar la computadora nueva

to be on the loose — andar* suelto

3)

a) ( not precise) < definition> poco preciso; < translation> libre, aproximado

b) ( flexible) < structure> flexible; < organization> poco rígido

4)

a) ( immoral) < morals> relajado; < life> disoluto

a loose woman — una mujer fácil

b) ( indiscreet) < tongue> suelto

loose talk is dangerous — la indiscreción es peligrosa

II

transitive verb (liter)

a) \<\<prisoner\>\> poner* en libertad, soltar*; \<\<horse\>\> soltar*

b) \<\<arrow\>\> lanzar*; \<\<violence/wrath\>\> desatar

Phrasal Verbs:

- loose off

[luːs]
1. ADJ
(compar looser) (superl loosest)
1) (=not firmly attached) [thread, wire, screw, brick, page] suelto; [handle, knob] desatornillado; [tooth] flojo, que se mueve

this button is loose — este botón está a punto de caerse

to come or get or work loose — [thread, wire, brick] soltarse; [screw] aflojarse; [page] desprenderse; [knob, handle] aflojarse, desatornillarse
screw 1., 1), connection
2) (=not tied back) [hair] suelto

to wear one's hair loose — llevar el pelo suelto

3) (=not tight) [clothes] holgado, amplio; [bandage, tie] flojo

these trousers are too loose round the waist — estos pantalones son muy anchos de cintura

4) (=not taut) [skin] flácido, colgón *

5) (=not dense) [mixture, soil, powder] suelto

to be of a loose consistency — tener poca consistencia

6) (=not tied up) [animal] suelto

he was chased by a loose dog — le persiguió un perro que andaba suelto

to let or set sth/sb loose — soltar algo/a algn

when the cub had recovered it was set loose in the wild — cuando el cachorro se recuperó lo soltaron or lo dejaron en libertad

the affair has let loose dangerous political forces — el asunto ha desatado fuerzas políticas peligrosas

inexperienced doctors were let loose on seriously ill patients — se dejó que médicos sin experiencia trataran a pacientes gravemente enfermos
break 3., 7), cut 3., 1), hell 1., 1)
7) (=flexible) [alliance, coalition, grouping] libre; [organization] poco rígido; [arrangement] flexible

a loose confederation of sovereign republics — una confederación libre de repúblicas soberanas

8) (=imprecise) [meaning, expression] poco preciso, vago; [style, interpretation] libre; [translation] aproximado

he despised loose thinking — odiaba toda forma de pensar vaga

in loose terms, it could be called a religion — haciendo un uso un tanto libre del término, podría llamarse religión

9) (=not packaged) [carrots, potatoes] suelto, a granel
(Comm)
to buy/sell sth loose — vender algo suelto or a granel

10) † pej (=immoral) [behaviour, attitudes] disoluto; [morals] disoluto, libertino

a loose woman — una mujer de vida alegre pej, una mujer fácil †
living 2., 2)
11) (Med)

to have loose bowels — tener el vientre suelto

12) (=readily available) [funds] disponible

loose cash — dinero m en efectivo

loose change — dinero m suelto

2. VT

1) liter (=release) [+ animal] soltar; [+ prisoner] poner en libertad, soltar

they loosed the dogs on him — le soltaron los perros

2) (=fire) (also: loose off) [+ arrow, missile] lanzar; [+ gun, cannon] disparar

to loose (off) a volley of abuse at sb — soltar una sarta de insultos a algn

3) (=unfasten)

to loose a boat from its moorings — soltar las amarras de un barco

3.

N

to be on the loose — [person, gang] andar suelto

4.

ADV

stay or hang loose! — (US) * ¡tranqui! *, ¡relájate!
play
5.

CPD

loose box N — establo m móvil

loose cannon N — (fig) bomba f de relojería

loose chippings NPL — (on roadway) gravilla fsing suelta

loose connection N — (Elec) mala conexión f

loose cover N — (Brit) (for furniture) funda f lavable, funda f que se puede quitar

loose end N — (fig) cabo m suelto

to tie up loose ends — atar los cabos sueltos

to be at a loose end * — (fig) no saber qué hacer

loose scrum N — (Rugby) melé f abierta or espontánea

loose talk N — palabrería f

loose tongue N —

to have a loose tongue — tener la lengua suelta, ser ligero de lengua

loose weave N — tejido m abierto

- loose off

* * *

I [luːs]
adjective looser, loosest

1)

a) ( not tight) <jacket/blouse> suelto, holgado, amplio

these jeans are loose around the waist — estos vaqueros me quedan flojos de cintura

b) ( not secure) <screw/knot> flojo, suelto; <thread/end> suelto

a loose connection — un mal contacto

the knot had come loose — el nudo se había aflojado

the piece had worked (itself) loose — la pieza se había soltado or desprendido

to wear one's hair loose — llevar el pelo suelto

to be at a loose end — no tener* nada que hacer

to tie up the loose ends — atar (los) cabos sueltos

c) (separate, not packaged) < cigarettes> suelto; <tea/lentils> a granel, suelto

loose change — calderilla f, dinero m suelto, sencillo m (AmL)

d) ( not compact) < earth> suelto; < weave> abierto, flojo

2) ( free) (pred) suelto

a tiger is loose in the town — un tigre anda suelto por la ciudad

to break loose — soltarse*

to let o set o turn somebody loose — soltar* a alguien

don't go and let him loose on the new computer — no lo vayas a dejar usar la computadora nueva

to be on the loose — andar* suelto

3)

a) ( not precise) < definition> poco preciso; < translation> libre, aproximado

b) ( flexible) < structure> flexible; < organization> poco rígido

4)

a) ( immoral) < morals> relajado; < life> disoluto

a loose woman — una mujer fácil

b) ( indiscreet) < tongue> suelto

loose talk is dangerous — la indiscreción es peligrosa

II

transitive verb (liter)

a) \<\<prisoner\>\> poner* en libertad, soltar*; \<\<horse\>\> soltar*

b) \<\<arrow\>\> lanzar*; \<\<violence/wrath\>\> desatar

Phrasal Verbs:

- loose off

English-spanish dictionary > loose
7 loose

lu:s
adjective

1) (not tight; not firmly stretched: a loose coat; This belt is loose.) løstsittende, vid

2) (not firmly fixed: This button is loose.) løs

3) (not tied; free: The horses are loose in the field.) fri, løs

4) (not packed; not in a packet: loose biscuits.) i løs vekt, i smått

•

- loosely
- looseness
- loosen
- loose-leaf
- break loose
- let loose

frigjøre
--------
vid

I
subst. \/luːs\/

( hverdagslig) bare i uttrykk

(be) on the loose leve et utsvevende liv være ute på vift herje, være på frifot, gå løs
II
verb \/luːs\/

1) løse, løsne, slippe løs, frigi

• loose one's hold

slippe taket

• the dogs were loosed

hundene ble sluppet løs

2) ( mest poetisk) løse opp (knute, hår e.l.), bryte (forsegling)

3) ( sjøfart) kaste loss, løsne

• loose a boat from its moorings

løsne en båt fra fortøyningene

4) løsne skudd, skyte, avfyre, fyre av

loose at skyte mot, skyte på
III
adj. \/luːs\/

1) løs, i løs vekt

• loose coffee

kaffe i løsvekt

2) løs, løsnet

• a loose tooth

en løs tann

• be loose

glippe

• cast loose

kaste loss

• hang loose

henge løst ned

3) ( om person eller dyr) fri, på frifot, løs

• the bull was loose in the field

• the prisoner was let loose

4) slapp, lealaus, slakk, slingret

• he had a loose gait

han hadde et lealaust ganglag

5) løselig, fri, vag, ubestemt, mindre nøyaktig, slapp

• a loose argument

• loose thinking

• a loose translation

en fri oversettelse

• loose style

6) ( om konsistens eller tekstur) løs, tynn, porøs

• a loose material

7) ( om klesplagg) ledig, romslig, vid, løstsittende

• she wore a loose shirt

8) ( om snakk) løst, uforsiktig, diskret, indiskret

9) ( om hår) utslått, ikke oppsatt

10) ( foreldet) løsaktig, lettferdig, umoralsk, karakterløs

• a loose life

• loose conduct

11) (foreldet, om kvinne) lett på tråden, billig

be a loose thinker tenke usammenhengende, tenke ulogisk

be\/feel at a loose end være uten noe å gjøre, ikke ha noe fore være i uorden

be\/feel at loose ends (amer.) være uten noe å gjøre, ikke ha noe fore være i uorden

break loose bryte ut, rømme

break something loose løsne noe

cast loose ( sjøfart) kaste loss sette fri, slippe løs

cut loose sette fri, slippe fri frigjøre seg, bli fri slippe seg løs

get loose løsne, komme løs, slite seg

go loose on gå løs på

hang\/stay loose (hverdagslig, særlig amer.) slappe av, ta det rolig

• hang loose, baby!

have a loose tongue være løsmunnet

have loose bowels ha løs mage

let loose sette fri, slippe fri bli fri gi etter

• the railings let loose and we nearly fell off the edge

rekkverket ga etter så vi nesten falt utfor stupet

loose build hengslete kroppsbygning, hengslete kropp

loose change småpenger, vekslepenger

loose connection løs forbindelse, løs kontakt (elektronikk)

loose cover møbelovertrekk

loose ends løse ender ( overført) uavklarte spørsmål, uoppklarte spørsmål

• I have a few loose ends to tie up

jeg har noen saker igjen å finne ut av

loose frame hengslete kropp

loose liver løsaktig person

loose morals lettferdighet, tvilsom moral

loose order ( militærvesen) spredt orden, forklaring: formasjon der soldater, kjøretøy og andre enheter er spredt

make loose løsne, gjøre løs

ride (someone\/something) with a loose rein gi (noen\/noe) frie tøyler

sell loose selge i løsvekt

set loose slippe løs, slippe fri

turn loose slippe løs, slippe fri

English-Norwegian dictionary > loose
8 loose

1. n свободный выход; открытое проявление

loose water — свободно переливающаяся вода

loose boss — свободная втулка

loose play — свободная игра

2. a свободный

he got one hand loose — он высвободил одну руку

3. a несвязанный; неупакованный

loose goods — развесные товары

4. a несдержанный

loose bowels — понос

5. a нетугой

loose belt — свободный пояс

6. a неприлегающий, широкий

loose clothes — широкая одежда

loose spacing — широкая разрядка

in a loose sense — в широком смысле

loose classification — классификация по широким комплексам

7. a незакреплённый; ненатянутый; болтающийся; шатающийся

loose end — незакреплённый конец

loose tooth — шатающийся зуб

loose nail — расшатавшийся гвоздь

loose joint — болтающийся сустав

loose thread — висящая нитка

loose cheeks — обвислые щёки

loose knot — слабый узел

loose masonry — сухая кладка

loose dye — непрочная окраска

to come loose — развязаться; открепиться, отделиться

some of the pages have come loose — некоторые страницы оторвались

8. a неопределённый; неточный; расплывчатый

loose calculations — неточные расчёты

loose construction — расширительное толкование

loose statement — расплывчатое заявление

loose meaning of the word — широкий смысл слова

loose register — неточная приводка, неточное совмещение

9. a распущенный

loose conduct — распущенность

10. a непорядочный, безответственный

loose talk — безответственная болтовня

fast and loose — безответственно; бесцеремонно; ненадёжно

11. a неплотный; рыхлый; редкий

loose fabric — неплотная ткань

loose soil — рыхлая почва

loose rocks — слабо сцементированные породы

loose end seal — уплотнитель неплотно примыкающей стороны

loose damp sand — рыхлый песок навалом, насыпной песок

loose earth — рыхлый грунт; разрыхлённый грунт

loose cheese — сыр рыхлой консистенции

loose structure — рыхлая структура

12. a нескладный, неуклюжий

loose build — нескладная фигура

13. a тех. холостой

loose running — холостой свободный, несвязанный

loose pulley — холостой шкив

loose roller — холостой ролик

chain loose side — холостая ветвь цепи

14. a отбитый

at loose hours — в свободное время, на досуге

to have a screw loose — слегка тронуться ;

he is loose in the bean — он не в своём уме;

loose as goose — нескладный; неуклюжий;

loose cough — мокрый кашель

to play fast and loose

to hang loose — быть совершенно невозмутимым

15. v освобождать, выпускать

turn loose — отпускать; выпускать

break loose — освобождаться от экономической зависимости

16. v давать волю

his tongue was loosed by drink — вино развязало ему язык

17. v освобождать; прощать

18. v откреплять; отвязывать

19. v распускать

20. v поэт. развязывать; ослаблять

to loose a knot — развязать узел; ослабить узел

21. v поэт. сломать

22. v пускать, выпускать; выстрелить

23. v мор. отдавать

to loose sails — отдавать паруса

Синонимический ряд:

1. baggy (adj.) baggy; flabby; flaccid; lax; slack

2. careless (adj.) careless; heedless; negligent; relaxed; vague

3. fast (adj.) easy; fast; light; unchaste; wanton; whorish

4. free (adj.) escaped; free; inexact; insecure; released; unattached; unbound; unconfined; unfastened; unfettered; unrestrained; unrestricted; untied

5. immoral (adj.) corrupt; dissolute; immoral; impure; libertine; licentious; promiscuous

6. imprecise (adj.) general; ill-defined; imprecise; indefinite; indeterminate; indistinct

7. incoherent (adj.) incoherent; nonadhesive

8. disengage (verb) disengage; set free; slip; take out on; unbind; unclasp; undo; unfasten; unfix; unleash; unloose; unloosen; untie; vent

9. ease (verb) ease; ease off; lax; let up; loosen; relax; slack; slacken; untighten

10. fire (verb) discharge; fire; hurtle; project; propel; shoot

11. free (verb) disenthrall; disimprison; emancipate; free; liberate; manumit; redeem; release; unchain; unshackle

Антонимический ряд:

bind; caught; chaste; close; combined; commit; compact; conscientious; consecutive; definite; dense; exact; fasten; fastened; precise; secured; tie; tight; virtuous

English-Russian base dictionary > loose
9 отпускать

несовер. - отпускать;
совер. - отпустить( кого-л./что-л.)
1) let go;
let off не отпускать кого-л. ни на шаг (от) ≈ not let smb. stray one step (from) ;
not let smb. stir a step from one's side
2) (освобождать) release, set free отпускать на волю отпускать на поруки
3) dismiss;
give leave( of absence)
4) supply (выдавать) ;
serve( в магазине) ;
issue, give out;
sell
5) allot, assign (средства) ;
allow;
provide
6) (ослаблять) slacken, relax;
turn loose;
loosen
7) уст. (прощать) remit( a sin) ;
forgive отпускать грехи
8) (отращивать) grow;
let grow
9) тех.( о металле) temper, draw
10) разг. (о боли) lessen, ease ∙ отпускать шутку отпускать комплименты

(Pf. отпустить) to let go

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > отпускать
10 отпустить

несовер. - отпускать;
совер. - отпустить (кого-л./что-л.)
1) let go;
let off не отпускать кого-л. ни на шаг (от) ≈ not let smb. stray one step (from) ;
not let smb. stir a step from one's side
2) (освобождать) release, set free отпускать на волю отпускать на поруки
3) dismiss;
give leave( of absence)
4) supply (выдавать) ;
serve( в магазине) ;
issue, give out;
sell
5) allot, assign (средства) ;
allow;
provide
6) (ослаблять) slacken, relax;
turn loose;
loosen
7) уст. (прощать) remit( a sin) ;
forgive отпускать грехи
8) (отращивать) grow;
let grow
9) тех.( о металле) temper, draw
10) разг. (о боли) lessen, ease ∙ отпускать шутку отпускать комплименты

сов. см. отпускать.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > отпустить
11 discharge

1. n разгрузка

discharge of a ship — разгрузка корабля

discharge by scraping — скреперная разгрузка

gravitational discharge — разгрузка самотеком

discharge tonnage rate — норма разгрузки судов

daily discharge rate — суточная норма разгрузки

high-line discharge — разгрузка при полной воде

2. n разряд; выстрел, залп; разряжение

the discharge of a rifle — выстрел из ружья; разряжение выстрелом

discharge rate — ток разряда

discharge path — путь разряда

arc discharge — дуговой разряд

dark discharge — темный разряд

discharge time — время разряда

3. n эл. разрядка

planotron discharge — планотронный разряд

space discharge — пространственный разряд

Townsend discharge — тоунсендовский разряд

creeping discharge — разряд по поверхности

long-lasting discharge — длительный разряд

4. n выделение; выпускание, спуск; слив; опоражнивание

discharge of water from a lake — спуск воды из озера

barren discharge — бедный слив

fuel discharge — слив горючего

discharge system — система слива

purulent discharge — гнойные выделения

vaginal discharge — влагалищное выделение

5. n психиатр. разряжение; снятие напряжения

discharge voltage — разрядное напряжение

discharge ionization voltage — пороговое напряжение разряда

6. n физиол. мед. выделение; истечение

discharge of mucus — отделение слизи

discharge velocity — скорость истечения

positive discharge — положительное выделение

7. n физиол. мед. выделения, секрет; отделяемое

discharge from a wound — выделения из раны

8. n выполнение, исполнение, отправление

discharge of an obligation — исполнение обязательства

discharge of duties — выполнение служебных обязанностей

9. n уплата

10. n освобождение от обязанностей, увольнение

discharge from the army — увольнение из армии

honourable discharge — почётное увольнение на пенсию с сохранением чинов, знаков отличия

discharge of debtor — освобождение должника от долга

final discharge — окончательное, полное освобождение

army discharge — демобилизация или увольнение в запас

discharge for unfitness — увольнение по непригодности

discriminatory discharge — дискриминационное увольнение

11. n удостоверение об увольнении; рекомендация

air-force discharge — демобилизация или увольнение в запас

military discharge — демобилизация или увольнение в запас

administrative discharge — увольнение из армии без суда

discharge from service — увольнение с военной службы

discharge from office — увольнение с работы

12. n выписка

discharge diagnosis — диагноз при выписке больного

discharge from hospital — выписка из госпиталя

13. n освобождение от выполнения обязательств; освобождение от уплаты долга

discharge in bankruptcy, order of discharge — восстановление в правах несостоятельного должника

conditional discharge — условное освобождение

discharge a debt — уплатить долг; погасить долг

discharge an obligation — уплатить по обязательству

discharge the obligation — уплатить по обязательству

to discharge an obligation — уплатить по обязательству

14. n квитанция, расписка

15. n юр. освобождение из заключения

discharge from prison — освобождение из тюрьмы

denial of discharge — отказ в освобождении

16. n юр. прекращение дела

discharge of a contract — прекращение обязательств по контракту

17. n юр. отмена решения суда

to discharge grand jury — освободить большое жюри от принятия решения об обвинительном акте

18. n юр. стр. подпорка, опора; свая, столб

discharge column — столб разряда

19. n юр. гидр. расход

discharge of a river — дебит

average discharge — средний расход

turbine discharge — расход турбины

peak discharge — максимальный расход

overflow discharge — расход на водосливе

discharge hydrograph — гидрограф расходов

20. n юр. тех. подача; нагнетание

discharge by gravity — гравитационная разгрузка или подача

head of discharge — геометрическая высота нагнетания

discharge gauge — манометр на стороне нагнетания

discharge head — напор, высота нагнетания

constant discharge — равномерная подача

21. n юр. производительность

discharge of pump — производительность насоса

22. n юр. тех. выпускное отверстие

discharge cock — выпускной, спускной или сливной кран

discharge disc — выпускной мембранный клапан

orifice discharge — выпуск через отверстие

discharge pipe — выпускная, отводная труба

discharge orifice — разгрузочное отверстие

23. n текст. вытравление, вытравка

colour discharge — цветная вытравка

reduction discharge — восстановительная вытравка

24. n текст. обесцвечивающий состав

25. v разгружать; выгружать

to discharge a vessel — разгрузить корабль

discharge alongside the berth — разгружать на причале

to discharge cargo — разгружать, выгружать

26. v разряжать; стрелять

to discharge a rifle — разрядить ружьё

to discharge an arrow — выпустить стрелу

discharge accumulator — разряжать аккумулятор

27. v лопаться

discharged pods — лопнувшие стручки

28. v выделять, извергать; выбрасывать, выпускать; спускать, сливать; опоражнивать

to discharge hormones — выделять гормоны

the chimney discharges smoke — из трубы идёт дым

discharge stroke — ход выпуска

air discharge line — линия выпуска воздуха

agent discharge circuit — схема слива компонента

cooling water discharge box — ящик слива охлаждающей воды

29. v высказывать, выкладывать

30. v выполнять, исполнять, отправлять

meet tonnage discharge target — выполнять план разгрузки

31. v выполнять долговые обязательства; платить, погашать

discharge of liability — расплата по долговым обязательствам

discharge the indebtedness — погашать задолженность

discharge the bill — погашать вексель

discharge a bill — погашать вексель

32. v освобождать от обязанностей, увольнять; снимать с работы

to discharge a soldier — демобилизовать солдата

to discharge from employment — освободить от работы

to discharge wrongfully — увольнять противоправно

discharge the mortgage — освобождать от ипотеки

to discharge liability — выполнить обязанность

discharge a mortgage — освобождать от ипотеки

33. v выписывать

to discharge a patient from hospital — выписать больного из госпиталя

34. v освобождать от выполнения

discharge sheet — освобождать лист

to discharge sheet — освобождать лист

35. v юр. освобождать из заключения

to discharge a prisoner — освободить заключённого

36. v юр. прекращать уголовное преследование, оправдывать

to discharge the accused on every count — оправдать подсудимого по всем пунктам обвинения

discharge a bankrupt — прекращать долг несостоятельного должника

37. v юр. отменять, аннулировать

to discharge a court order — отменить решение суда

38. v юр. гидр. нагнетать

вытравливать

39. v юр. мор. расснащивать

Синонимический ряд:

1. acquittal (noun) acquittal; exculpation; exoneration; pardon

2. burst (noun) burst; detonation; explosion

3. dismissal (noun) dismissal; release; termination

4. emission (noun) ejection; emission; evacuation; expulsion; flow; issue; remission; removal; secretion; voiding

5. fulfillment (noun) accomplishment; execution; fulfillment; fulfilment; observance; performance; satisfaction

6. shooting (noun) firing; shooting

7. annul (verb) abrogate; annul; dissolve; quash; vacate

8. clear (verb) clear; clear off; disburse; honour; liquidate; pay; pay up; quit; redeem; satisfy; settle; square

9. dismiss (verb) ax; boot out; bounce; disemploy; dismiss; drop; kick out; let out; sack; terminate; turn off

10. fire (verb) blast; detonate; fire; hurtle; loose; project; propel; set off; shoot

11. free (verb) acquit; disenthrall; disimprison; emancipate; exonerate; free; liberate; loosen; manumit; release; unbind; unchain; unshackle

12. fulfil (verb) accomplish; execute; exercise; fulfil; fulfill; implement; meet; observe; perform; take

13. get rid of (verb) disembogue; eject; emit; get rid of; give off; pour; send; teem

14. let go (verb) break; cashier; expel; let go; replace

15. separate (verb) demobilise; demobilize; muster out; separate

16. spare (verb) absolve; dispense; excuse; exempt; let off; privilege from; relieve; spare

17. unload (verb) disburden; off-load; unlade; unload; unship; unstow

18. unpack (verb) empty; excrete; flow; issue; unburden; unpack; vent; void

Антонимический ряд:

accumulate; appointment; burden; conviction; employ; hire; imprison; load; neglect; negligence

English-Russian base dictionary > discharge
12 release

релиз имя существительное:
освобождение (release, liberation, emancipation, exemption, relief, deliverance)

высвобождение (release, disengagement, extrication)

версия (version, release)

разъединение (disconnection, separation, release, disunion, dissociation, detachment)

редакция (wording, editorial office, redaction, release, formulation, amendment)

избавление (deliverance, disposal, escape, release, rescue, riddance)

облегчение (relief, facilitation, ease, alleviation, release, easement)

сообщение для печати (press release, news release, release)

отбой (retreat, release, recall, tap, all-clear)

расцепление (release, tripping)

выключение (shutdown, release)

сбрасывание (release)

расцепляющий механизм (release)

выпуск фильма (release)

разрешение на публикацию (release)

расписка (note, voucher, acknowledgment, chit, release, acquittance)

новый фильм (release)

опубликованный материал (release)

оправдательный документ (voucher, release)

разрешение на демонстрацию (release)

размыкающий автомат (release)
глагол:
выпускать (produce, release, let out, let go, issue, output)

освобождать (rid, free, exempt, loose, release, liberate)

отпускать (release, let go, dismiss, loosen, absolve, set loose)

сбрасывать (discard, drop, shed, dump, throw off, release)

раскрывать (disclose, open, reveal, unfold, uncover, release)

избавлять (deliver, rid, save, rescue, redeem, release)

увольнять (dismiss, fire, retire, lay off, discharge, release)

пускать (LET, start up, start, blow, release, put forth)

демобилизовать (demobilize, release, discharge, deactivate, muster out)

расцеплять (release, trip, uncouple, decouple, unlink, declutch)

облегчать (facilitate, alleviate, ease, relieve, lighten, release)

отказываться (refuse, deny, give up, pass up, waive, release)

разобщать (disunite, release, disconnect, dissociate, disassociate, estrange)

передавать другому (turn over, release, hand over)

выпускать фильм (release)

выпускать на волю (release)

выпускать в свет (release)

прощать долг (release)

разрешать демонстрацию (release)

разрешать публикацию (release)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > release
13 releasing

выпуская глагол:
выпускать (produce, release, let out, let go, issue, output)

освобождать (rid, free, exempt, loose, release, liberate)

отпускать (release, let go, dismiss, loosen, absolve, set loose)

сбрасывать (discard, drop, shed, dump, throw off, throw)

раскрывать (disclose, open, reveal, unfold, uncover, open up)

избавлять (deliver, rid, save, rescue, redeem, release)

увольнять (dismiss, fire, retire, lay off, discharge, sack)

пускать (LET, start up, start, blow, release, put forth)

демобилизовать (demobilize, release, discharge, deactivate, muster out)

расцеплять (release, trip, uncouple, decouple, unlink, declutch)

облегчать (facilitate, alleviate, ease, relieve, lighten, enable)

отказываться (refuse, deny, give up, pass up, waive, reject)

разобщать (disunite, release, disconnect, dissociate, disassociate, estrange)

передавать другому (turn over, release, hand over)

выпускать фильм (release)

выпускать на волю (release)

выпускать в свет (release)

прощать долг (release)

разрешать демонстрацию (release)

разрешать публикацию (release)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > releasing
14 work

work [wɜ:k]

travail ⇒ 1 (a)-(e), 1 (g) œuvre ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (f) besogne ⇒ 1 (b) emploi ⇒ 1 (c) ouvrage ⇒ 1 (f) recherches ⇒ 1 (g) travailler ⇒ 2A (a)-(e), 3A (b), 3A (c), 3A (e), 3C (a) fonctionner ⇒ 2B (a) marcher ⇒ 2B (a), 2B (b) réussir ⇒ 2B (b) agir ⇒ 2B (c), 2B (d) faire travailler ⇒ 3A (a) faire marcher ⇒ 3B (a) façonner ⇒ 3C (a) mécanisme ⇒ 4 1 (a) travaux ⇒ 4 1 (b) usine ⇒ 4 2 (a)

1 noun

(a) (effort, activity) travail m, œuvre f;

∎ computers take some of the work out of filing les ordinateurs facilitent le classement;

∎ this report needs more work il y a encore du travail à faire sur ce rapport, ce rapport demande plus de travail;

∎ she's done a lot of work for charity elle a beaucoup travaillé pour des associations caritatives;

∎ it will take a lot of work to make a team out of them ça va être un drôle de travail de faire d'eux une équipe;

∎ keep up the good work! continuez comme ça!;

∎ nice or good work! c'est du bon travail!, bravo!;

∎ that's fine work or a fine piece of work c'est du beau travail;

∎ your work has been useful vous avez fait du travail utile;

∎ work on the tunnel is to start in March (existing tunnel) les travaux sur le tunnel doivent commencer en mars; (new tunnel) la construction du tunnel doit commencer en mars;

∎ work in progress Administration travail en cours; Accountancy travaux mpl en cours, inventaire m de production; (sign) travaux en cours;

∎ she put a lot of work into that book elle a beaucoup travaillé sur ce livre;

∎ to make work for sb compliquer la vie à qn;

∎ to start work, to set to work se mettre au travail;

∎ she set or she went to work on the contract elle a commencé à travailler sur le contrat;

∎ he set to work undermining their confidence il a entrepris de saper leur confiance;

∎ I set him to work (on) painting the kitchen je lui ai donné la cuisine à peindre;

∎ they put him to work in the kitchen ils l'ont mis au travail dans la cuisine;

∎ let's get (down) to work! (mettons-nous) au travail!;

∎ proverb all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy beaucoup de travail et peu de loisirs ne réussissent à personne

(b) (duty, task) travail m, besogne f;

∎ I've got loads of work to do j'ai énormément de travail à faire;

∎ she gave us too much work elle nous a donné trop de travail;

∎ he's trying to get some work done il essaie de travailler un peu;

∎ they do their work well ils travaillent bien, ils font du bon travail;

∎ it's hard work c'est du travail, ce n'est pas facile;

∎ it's thirsty work ça donne soif;

∎ to make short or light work of sth expédier qch;

∎ figurative to make short work of sb ne faire qu'une bouchée de qn;

∎ familiar it's nice work if you can get it! c'est une bonne planque, encore faut-il la trouver!

(c) (paid employment) travail m, emploi m;

∎ what (kind of) work do you do? qu'est-ce que vous faites dans la vie?, quel travail faites-vous?;

∎ I do translation work je suis traducteur, je fais des traductions;

∎ to find work trouver du travail;

∎ to look for work chercher du travail ou un emploi;

∎ to be in work travailler, avoir un emploi;

∎ to be out of work être au chômage ou sans travail ou sans emploi;

∎ he had a week off work (holiday) il a pris une semaine de vacances; (illness) il n'est pas allé au travail pendant une semaine;

∎ to take time off work prendre des congés;

∎ she's off work today elle ne travaille pas aujourd'hui;

∎ to do a full day's work faire une journée entière de travail;

∎ people out of work (gen) les chômeurs mpl; Administration & Economics les inactifs mpl

(d) (place of employment) travail m; Administration lieu m de travail;

∎ I go to work by bus je vais au travail en bus;

∎ I'm late for work je suis en retard pour le travail;

∎ he's a friend from work c'est un collègue;

∎ where is your (place of) work? où travaillez-vous?, quel est votre lieu de travail?;

∎ on her way home from work en rentrant du travail

(e) (papers, material etc being worked on) travail m;

∎ to take work home prendre du travail à la maison;

∎ her work was all over the table son travail était étalé sur la table

(f) (creation, artefact etc) œuvre f; (on smaller scale) ouvrage m; Sewing ouvrage m;

∎ it's all my own work j'ai tout fait moi-même;

∎ it's an interesting piece of work (gen) c'est un travail intéressant; Art, Literature & Music c'est une œuvre intéressante;

∎ very detailed/delicate work (embroidery, carving etc) ouvrage très détaillé/délicat;

∎ these formations are the work of the wind ces formations sont l'œuvre du vent;

∎ the silversmith sells much of his work to hotels l'orfèvre vend une grande partie de ce qu'il fait ou de son travail à des hôtels;

∎ the complete works of Shakespeare les œuvres complètes ou l'œuvre de Shakespeare;

∎ a new work on Portugal un nouvel ouvrage sur le Portugal;

∎ a work of art une œuvre d'art;

∎ works of fiction des ouvrages de fiction

(g) (research) travail m, recherches fpl;

∎ there hasn't been a lot of work done on the subject peu de travail a été fait ou peu de recherches ont été faites sur le sujet

(h) (deed) œuvre f, acte m;

∎ good works bonnes œuvres fpl;

∎ each man will be judged by his works chaque homme sera jugé selon ses œuvres;

∎ charitable works actes mpl de charité, actes mpl charitables;

∎ the murder is the work of a madman le meurtre est l'œuvre d'un fou

(i) (effect) effet m;

∎ wait until the medicine has done its work attendez que le médicament ait agi ou ait produit son effet

(j) Physics travail m

2 intransitive verb

A.

(a) (exert effort on a specific task, activity etc) travailler;

∎ we worked for hours cleaning the house nous avons passé des heures à faire le ménage;

∎ they worked in the garden ils ont fait du jardinage;

∎ we work hard nous travaillons dur;

∎ she's working on a novel just now elle travaille à un roman en ce moment;

∎ a detective is working on this case un détective est sur cette affaire;

∎ he works at or on keeping himself fit il fait de l'exercice pour garder la forme;

∎ we have to work to a deadline nous devons respecter des délais dans notre travail;

∎ we have to work to a budget nous devons travailler avec un certain budget;

∎ I've worked with the handicapped before j'ai déjà travaillé avec les handicapés;

∎ I work with the Spanish on that project je travaille (en collaboration) avec les Espagnols sur ce projet

(b) (be employed) travailler;

∎ he works as a teacher il a un poste d'enseignant;

∎ I work in advertising je travaille dans la publicité;

∎ who do you work for? chez qui est-ce que vous travaillez?;

∎ she works in or for a bank elle travaille dans ou pour une banque;

∎ I work a forty-hour week je travaille quarante heures par semaine, je fais une semaine de quarante heures;

∎ to work for a living travailler pour gagner sa vie;

∎ Industry to work to rule faire la grève du zèle

(c) (strive for a specific goal or aim)

∎ to work for a good cause travailler pour une bonne cause;

∎ they're working for better international relations ils s'efforcent d'améliorer les relations internationales

(d) (study) travailler, étudier;

∎ you're going to have to work if you want to pass the exam il va falloir que tu travailles ou que tu étudies si tu veux avoir ton examen

(e) (use a specified substance) travailler;

∎ this sculptor works in or with copper ce sculpteur travaille avec le cuivre;

∎ she has always worked in or with watercolours elle a toujours travaillé avec de la peinture à l'eau

B.

(a) (function, operate → machine, brain, system) fonctionner, marcher;

∎ the lift doesn't work at night l'ascenseur ne marche pas la nuit;

∎ the lift never works l'ascenseur est toujours en panne;

∎ the radio works off batteries la radio fonctionne avec des piles;

∎ a pump worked by hand une pompe actionnée à la main ou manuellement;

∎ they soon got or had it working ils sont vite parvenus à le faire fonctionner;

∎ she sat still, her brain or her mind working furiously elle était assise immobile, le cerveau en ébullition;

∎ figurative everything worked smoothly tout s'est déroulé comme prévu;

∎ your idea just won't work ton idée ne peut pas marcher;

∎ this relationship isn't working cette relation ne marche pas;

∎ that argument works both ways ce raisonnement est à double tranchant;

∎ how does the law work exactly? comment la loi fonctionne-t-elle exactement?

(b) (produce results, succeed) marcher, réussir;

∎ it worked brilliantly ça a très bien marché;

∎ their scheme didn't work leur complot a échoué;

∎ that/flattery won't work with me ça/la flatterie ne prend pas avec moi

(c) (drug, medicine) agir, produire ou faire son effet

(d) (act) agir;

∎ the acid works as a catalyst l'acide agit comme ou sert de catalyseur;

∎ events have worked against us/in our favour les événements ont agi contre nous/en notre faveur;

∎ I'm working on the assumption that they'll sign the contract je pars du principe qu'ils signeront le contrat

C.

(a) (reach a condition or state gradually)

∎ to work loose se desserrer;

∎ to work free se libérer;

∎ the nail worked through the sole of my shoe le clou est passé à travers la semelle de ma chaussure

(b) (face, mouth) se contracter, se crisper

(c) (ferment) fermenter

3 transitive verb

A.

(a) (worker, employee, horse) faire travailler;

∎ the boss works his staff hard le patron exige beaucoup de travail de ses employés;

∎ you work yourself too hard tu te surmènes;

∎ to work oneself to death se tuer à la tâche;

∎ to work one's fingers to the bone s'user au travail

(b) (pay for with labour or service)

∎ they worked their passage to India ils ont payé leur passage en Inde en travaillant;

∎ I worked my way through college j'ai travaillé pour payer mes études à l'université

(c) (carry on activity in)

∎ he works the southern sales area il travaille pour le service commercial de la région sud;

∎ the pollster worked both sides of the street le sondeur a enquêté des deux côtés de la rue;

∎ figurative the candidate worked the crowd le candidat s'efforçait de soulever l'enthousiasme de la foule;

∎ a real-estate agent who works the phones un agent immobilier qui fait de la prospection par téléphone;

∎ she works the bars (prostitute) elle travaille dans les bars

(d) (achieve, accomplish)

∎ the new policy will work major changes la nouvelle politique opérera ou entraînera des changements importants;

∎ the story worked its magic or its charm on the public l'histoire a enchanté le public;

∎ to work a spell on sb jeter un sort à qn;

∎ to work miracles faire ou accomplir des miracles;

∎ to work wonders faire merveille;

∎ she has worked wonders with the children elle a fait des merveilles avec les enfants

(e) (make use of, exploit → land) travailler, cultiver; (→ mine, quarry) exploiter, faire valoir

B.

(a) (operate) faire marcher, faire fonctionner;

∎ this switch works the furnace ce bouton actionne ou commande la chaudière;

∎ he knows how to work the drill il sait se servir de la perceuse

(b) (manoeuvre)

∎ I worked the handle up and down j'ai remué la poignée de haut en bas;

∎ to work one's hands free parvenir à dégager ses mains;

∎ she worked the ropes loose elle a réussi à desserrer les cordes petit à petit

(c) (by slow progression)

∎ I worked my way along the ledge j'ai longé la saillie avec précaution;

∎ he worked his way down/up the cliff il a descendu/monté la falaise lentement;

∎ the beggar worked his way towards us le mendiant s'est approché de nous;

∎ they worked their way through the list ils ont traité chaque élément de la liste tour à tour;

∎ he's worked his way through the whole grant il a épuisé toute la subvention;

∎ a band of rain working its way across the country un front de pluie qui traverse le pays;

∎ they have worked themselves into a corner ils se sont mis dans une impasse

(d) familiar (contrive) s'arranger;

∎ she managed to work a few days off elle s'est arrangée ou s'est débrouillée pour avoir quelques jours de congé;

∎ I worked it or worked things so that she's never alone j'ai fait en sorte qu'elle ou je me suis arrangé pour qu'elle ne soit jamais seule

C.

(a) (shape → leather, metal, stone) travailler, façonner; (→ clay, dough) travailler, pétrir; (→ object, sculpture) façonner; Sewing (design, initials) broder;

∎ she worked the silver into earrings elle a travaillé l'argent pour en faire des boucles d'oreilles;

∎ she worked a figure out of the wood elle a sculpté une silhouette dans le bois;

∎ the flowers are worked in silk les fleurs sont brodées en soie;

∎ work the putty into the right consistency travaillez le mastic pour lui donner la consistance voulue

(b) (rub)

∎ gently work the cream into your hands massez-vous les mains pour faire pénétrer la crème;

∎ work the dye into the surface of the leather faites pénétrer la teinture dans le cuir

(c) (excite, provoke)

∎ the orator worked the audience into a frenzy l'orateur a enflammé ou a galvanisé le public;

∎ she worked herself into a rage elle s'est mise dans une colère noire

4 works

1 plural noun

(a) (mechanism) mécanisme m, rouages mpl; (of clock) mouvement m;

∎ familiar to foul up or to gum up the works tout foutre en l'air

(b) Building industry travaux mpl; (installation) installations fpl;

∎ road works travaux mpl; (sign) travaux;

∎ Minister/Ministry of Works ministre m/ministère m des Travaux publics

2 noun

(a) Industry (factory) usine f;

∎ a printing works une imprimerie;

∎ a gas works une usine à gaz;

∎ price ex works prix m sortie usine

(b) familiar (everything)

∎ the (whole) works tout le bataclan ou le tralala;

∎ they had eggs, bacon, toast, the works ils mangeaient des œufs, du bacon, du pain grillé, tout, quoi!;

∎ American to shoot the works jouer le grand jeu;

∎ American we shot the works on the project nous avons mis le paquet sur le projet;

∎ to give sb the works (special treatment) dérouler le tapis rouge pour qn; (beating) passer qn à tabac

5 at work

1 adjective

(a) (person)

∎ to be at work on sth/(on) doing sth travailler (à) qch/à faire qch;

∎ he's at work on a new book il travaille à un nouveau livre;

∎ they're hard at work painting the house ils sont en plein travail, ils repeignent la maison

(b) (having an effect)

∎ there are several factors at work here il y a plusieurs facteurs qui entrent en jeu ou qui jouent ici;

∎ there are evil forces at work des forces mauvaises sont en action

2 adverb

(at place of work)

∎ she's at work (gen) elle est au travail; (office) elle est au bureau; (factory) elle est à l'usine;

∎ I'll phone you at work je t'appellerai au travail;

∎ we met at work on s'est connus au travail

►► work area (in school, home) coin m de travail; Computing zone f de travail;

works band fanfare m (d'une entreprise);

work camp (prison) camp m de travail; (voluntary) chantier m de travail;

American work coat blouse f;

works committee, works council comité m d'entreprise;

work ethic = exaltation des valeurs liées au travail;

work experience stage m (en entreprise);

∎ the course includes two months' work experience le programme comprend un stage en entreprise de deux mois;

American work farm = camp de travail forcé où les détenus travaillent la terre;

Computing work file fichier m de travail;

work flow déroulement m des opérations;

work group groupe m de travail;

works manager directeur(trice) m,f d'usine;

work party (of soldiers) escouade f; (of prisoners) groupe m de travail;

work permit permis m de travail;

Computing work sheet feuille f de travail;

work space (at home) coin-travail m; (in office) & Computing espace m de travail;

∎ I need more work space j'ai besoin de plus d'espace pour travailler;

work surface surface f de travail;

American work week semaine f de travail

➲ work away intransitive verb

travailler;

∎ while he worked away at fixing the furnace tandis qu'il travaillait à réparer la chaudière;

∎ we worked away all evening nous avons passé la soirée à travailler

➲ work down intransitive verb

glisser;

∎ her socks had worked down around her ankles ses chaussettes étaient tombées sur ses chevilles

➲ work in separable transitive verb

(a) (incorporate) incorporer;

∎ work the ointment in thoroughly faites bien pénétrer la pommade;

∎ Cookery work the butter into the flour incorporez le beurre à la farine

(b) (insert) faire entrer ou introduire petit à petit;

∎ he worked in a few sly remarks about the boss il a réussi à glisser quelques réflexions sournoises sur le patron;

∎ I'll try and work the translation in some time this week (into schedule) j'essayerai de (trouver le temps de) faire la traduction dans le courant de la semaine

➲ work off separable transitive verb

(a) (dispose of → fat, weight) se débarrasser de, éliminer; (→ anxiety, frustration) passer, assouvir;

∎ I worked off my excess energy chopping wood j'ai dépensé mon trop-plein d'énergie en cassant du bois;

∎ he worked off his tensions by running il s'est défoulé en faisant du jogging;

∎ to work off one's anger on sb passer sa colère sur qn

(b) (debt, obligation)

∎ it took him three months to work off his debt il a dû travailler trois mois pour rembourser son emprunt

➲ work on

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (person) essayer de convaincre;

∎ we've been working on him but he still won't go nous avons essayé de le persuader mais il ne veut toujours pas y aller;

∎ I'll work on her je vais m'occuper d'elle

(b) (task, problem)

∎ the police are working on who stole the jewels la police s'efforce de retrouver celui qui a volé les bijoux;

∎ he's been working on his breaststroke/emotional problems il a travaillé sa brasse/essayé de résoudre ses problèmes sentimentaux;

∎ have you got any ideas? - I'm working on it as-tu des idées? - je cherche

(c) (use as basis)

∎ have you any data to work on? avez-vous des données sur lesquelles vous fonder?

2 intransitive verb

(continue to work) continuer à travailler

➲ work out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (discharge fully) acquitter en travaillant;

∎ to work out one's notice faire son préavis

(b) (calculate → cost, distance, sum) calculer; (→ answer, total) trouver;

∎ I work it out at £22 d'après mes calculs, ça fait 22 livres

(c) (solve → calculation, problem) résoudre; (→ puzzle) faire, résoudre; (→ code) déchiffrer;

∎ have they worked out their differences? est-ce qu'ils ont réglé ou résolu leurs différends?;

∎ I'm sure we can work this thing out (your problem) je suis sûr que nous pouvons arranger ça; (our argument) je suis sûr que nous finirons par nous mettre d'accord;

∎ things will work themselves out les choses s'arrangeront toutes seules ou d'elles-mêmes

(d) (formulate → idea, plan) élaborer, combiner; (→ agreement, details) mettre au point;

∎ to work out a solution trouver une solution;

∎ have you worked out yet when it's due to start? est-ce que tu sais quand ça doit commencer?;

∎ she had it all worked out elle avait tout planifié;

∎ we worked out an easier route nous avons trouvé un itinéraire plus facile

(e) (figure out) arriver à comprendre;

∎ I finally worked out why he was acting so strangely j'ai enfin découvert ou compris pourquoi il se comportait si bizarrement;

∎ the dog had worked out how to open the door le chien avait compris comment ouvrir la porte;

∎ I can't work her out je n'arrive pas à la comprendre;

∎ I can't work their relationship out leurs rapports me dépassent

(f) (mine, well) épuiser

2 intransitive verb

(a) (happen) se passer;

∎ it depends on how things work out ça dépend de la façon dont les choses se passent;

∎ the trip worked out as planned le voyage s'est déroulé comme prévu;

∎ I wonder how it will all work out je me demande comment tout cela va s'arranger;

∎ it all worked out for the best tout a fini par s'arranger pour le mieux;

∎ but it didn't work out that way mais il en a été tout autrement;

∎ it worked out badly for them les choses ont mal tourné pour eux

(b) (have a good result → job, plan) réussir; (→ problem, puzzle) se résoudre;

∎ she worked out fine as personnel director elle s'est bien débrouillée comme directeur du personnel;

∎ are things working out for you OK? est-ce que ça se passe bien pour toi?;

∎ did the new job work out? ça a marché pour le nouveau boulot?;

∎ it didn't work out between them les choses ont plutôt mal tourné entre eux;

∎ their project didn't work out leur projet est tombé à l'eau

(c) (amount to)

∎ how much does it all work out at? ça fait combien en tout?;

∎ the average price for an apartment works out to or at $5,000 per square metre le prix moyen d'un appartement s'élève ou revient à 5000 dollars le mètre carré;

∎ that works out at three hours a week ça fait trois heures par semaine;

∎ electric heating works out expensive le chauffage électrique revient cher

(d) (exercise) faire de l'exercice; (professional athlete) s'entraîner

➲ work over separable transitive verb

(a) American (revise) revoir, réviser

(b) familiar (beat up) tabasser, passer à tabac

➲ work round

1 intransitive verb

(a) (turn) tourner;

∎ the wind worked round to the north le vent a tourné au nord petit à petit

(b) figurative (in conversation)

∎ he finally worked round to the subject of housing il a fini par aborder le sujet du logement;

∎ what's she working round to? où veut-elle en venir?

2 separable transitive verb

∎ (bring round) I worked the conversation round to my salary j'ai amené la conversation sur la question de mon salaire

➲ work through

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (insert) faire passer à travers

(b) (progress through)

∎ we worked our way through the crowd nous nous sommes frayé un chemin à travers la foule;

∎ he worked his way through the book il a lu le livre du début à la fin;

∎ figurative I worked the problem through j'ai étudié le problème sous tous ses aspects

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (continue to work)

∎ she worked through lunch elle a travaillé pendant l'heure du déjeuner

(b) (resolve)

∎ he worked through his emotional problems il a réussi à assumer ses problèmes affectifs

➲ work up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (stir up, rouse) exciter, provoquer;

∎ he worked up the crowd il a excité la foule;

∎ he worked the crowd up into a frenzy il a rendu la foule frénétique;

∎ he works himself up or he gets himself worked up over nothing il s'énerve pour rien;

∎ she had worked herself up into a dreadful rage elle s'était mise dans une rage terrible

(b) (develop) développer;

∎ I want to work these ideas up into an article je veux développer ces idées pour en faire un article;

∎ to work up an appetite se mettre en appétit;

∎ we worked up a sweat/a thirst playing tennis jouer au tennis nous a donné chaud/soif;

∎ I can't work up any enthusiasm for this work je n'arrive pas à avoir le moindre enthousiasme pour ce travail;

∎ he tried to work up an interest in the cause il a essayé de s'intéresser à la cause

(c) (idiom)

∎ to work one's way up faire son chemin;

∎ she worked her way up from secretary to managing director elle a commencé comme secrétaire et elle a fait son chemin jusqu'au poste de P-DG;

∎ I worked my way up from nothing je suis parti de rien

2 intransitive verb

(a) (clothing) remonter

(b) (build up)

∎ the film was working up to a climax le film approchait de son point culminant;

∎ things were working up to a crisis une crise se préparait, on était au bord d'une crise;

∎ she's working up to what she wanted to ask elle en vient à ce qu'elle voulait demander;

∎ what are you working up to? où veux-tu en venir?

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > work
15 dismiss

увольнять глагол:
увольнять (dismiss, fire, retire, lay off, discharge, sack)

освобождать (rid, free, exempt, loose, release, dismiss)

распускать (dissolve, dismiss, disband, unpick, expand, break up)

отклонять (reject, dismiss, deflect, divert, turn down, turn away)

отпускать (release, let go, dismiss, loosen, absolve, set loose)

прекращать (stop, cease, discontinue, end, quit, dismiss)

отделываться (get off, dismiss, dispose of, put off, come off, jettison)

прогонять (drive, chase, drive out, banish, drive away, dismiss)

отставлять (dismiss, remove)

гнать от себя (dismiss)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > dismiss
16 fire

1. n огонь, пламя

fire endurance — огнестойкость

fire point — температура воспламенения

to keep up a good fire — поддерживать сильный огонь

to be on fire — гореть; быть в огне

to set on fire, to set fire to — поджигать

to catch fire — загораться, воспламеняться

sustained fire — непрерывный огонь

to damp down a fire — глушить пламя

a mass of fire — сосредоточение огня

augmentation of fire — усиление огня

automaic fire — автоматический огонь

2. n топка, печь, камин

electric fire — электрическая печка; электрический камин

gas fire — газовая плита; газовый камин

to light the fire, to make up the fire — развести огонь, затопить печку

fire place — камин; топка камина или печи

fire surface — поверхность излучения топки

to give the fire a stir — помешать в камине

a fire warms the room — комнату обогревает камин

to poke the fire — мешать кочергой угли в камине

3. n пожар

forest fires — лесные пожары

bush fire — неконтролируемый лесной пожар

standardized fire — модельный очаг пожара

spontaneous fire — пожар от самовозгорания

fire detector element — сигнализатор пожара

fire sensing loop — цепь обнаружения пожара

4. n жар, лихорадка

house fire — пожар

fire situation — пожар

decoy fire — ложный пожар

forest fire — лесной пожар

great fire — большой пожар

5. n пыл, воодушевление; живость

sacred fire — «священный огонь», вдохновение

6. n воен. орудийный огонь, стрельба

under fire — под огнём, под обстрелом

to cease fire — прекращать огонь

line of a fire — линия огня

fire at will — одиночный огонь

fire for adjustment — пристрелка

fire for demolition — огонь на разрушение

combine fire — сосредотачивать огонь

crisscross fire — перекрестный огонь

deliberate fire — методический огонь

desultory fire — беспорядочный огонь

fire for effect — огонь на поражение

7. n пуск ракеты

slide fire escape — пожарный спуск

fire a missile — осуществлять запуск ракеты

8. n блеск, сверкание

the fire of a diamond — сверкание алмаза

9. n воен. огневой

fire accompaniment — огневое сопровождение

fire assault — огневой налёт

fire power — огневая мощь

fire command — команда для стрельбы

fire co-operation — огневое взаимодействие

fire cover — огневая поддержка

fire curtain — огневая завеса

fire density — плотность огня

fire effect — огневое воздействие

fire mission — огневая задача

co-ordination of fire — огневая связь

fire ascendancy — огневое превосходство

preparation fire — огневая подготовка

curtain of fire — воен. огневая завеса

fire integrity — огневая непроницаемость

10. n пожарный, противопожарный; связанный с огнём

fire point — температура воспламенения или вспышки

fire prevention — противопожарные мероприятия

liquid fire — крепкие спиртные напитки

council fire — костёр индейцев, разводимый во время совещаний

between two fires — между двух огней

to play with fire — играть с огнём

fire and brimstone — адские муки

to flash fire — метать искры

to go through fire and water — пройти огонь и воду

with fire and sword — огнём и мечом

to put to fire and sword — предать огню и мечу

to add fuel to the fire — подлить масла в огонь

there is no smoke without fire — нет дыма без огня

fire appliances — противопожарные средства

fire control radar — РЛС орудийной наводки

fire electric pump — пожарный электронасос

fire regulations — противопожарные правила

fire detection device — пожарный извещатель

11. v зажигать, разжигать, поджигать

to fire a house — поджечь дом

to coax a fire to burn — терпеливо разжигать огонь

12. v воспламенять; взрывать

to fire a hole — взорвать шнур

fire a mine — взрывать мину

depth of fire setting — установка глубины взрыва

13. v воспламеняться

14. v воодушевлять, воспламенять

to fire with anger — разжигать гнев

15. v воодушевляться, загораться

catch fire — загораться

take fire — загораться; загореться

16. v стрелять, производить выстрел; вести огонь

fire! — огонь!

to fire blank — стрелять холостыми патронами

to fire smoke — вести огонь дымовыми снарядами

to fire a target — обстреливать цель

to fire a volley — дать залп

you must keep the fire going — тебе нужно поддерживать огонь

the fire ran through the building — огонь охватил всё здание

he turned his chair to the fire — он повернул стул к огню

rate of fire — скорость стрельбы; темп огня; режим огня

protective fire — огневая поддержка, прикрывающий огонь

17. v запускать

fire! — пуск!

18. v прижигать

19. v топить

20. v обжигать

21. v сушить

22. v швырять, бросать

to fire wet clothes into a corner — швырнуть мокрые вещи в угол

23. v выпалить

24. v амер. разг. увольнять, выгонять с работы

Синонимический ряд:

1. blaze (noun) blaze; combustion; conflagration; flame; flare-up; holocaust; incandescence; inferno; phlogiston; pyre

2. bombardment (noun) barrage; bombarding; bombardment; explosions; fusillade; salvos

3. brilliance (noun) brilliance; luminosity; radiance

4. enthusiasm (noun) ardor; ardour; calenture; enthusiasm; fervency; fervor; fervour; hurrah; passion; zeal; zealousness

5. firing (noun) firing; salvo; volley

6. force (noun) force; intensity; power

7. genius (noun) genius; inspiration

8. animate (verb) animate; enliven; exalt; inform; inspirit; stir

9. arouse (verb) arouse; excite; incite; inspire

10. blow (verb) blast; blow; blow up; burst; detonate; explode; go off; touch off

11. burn (verb) bake; burn; cook; enkindle; heat; ignite; inflame; kiln; kindle; light; sear

12. dismiss (verb) ax; boot out; bounce; cashier; discharge; disemploy; dismiss; drop; kick out; let out; oust; sack; terminate; turn off

13. project (verb) discharge; fusillade; hurl; hurtle; loose; project; propel; shoot

14. shy (verb) cast; fling; heave; launch; pitch; shy; sling; throw; toss

Антонимический ряд:

extinguish; freeze; stifle

English-Russian base dictionary > fire

См. также в других словарях:

turn\ loose — • let loose • turn loose v 1a. or set loose or turn loose To set free; loosen or give up your hold on. The farmer opened the gate and let the bull loose in the pasture. They turned the balloon loose to let it rise in the air. 1b. or turn loose To … Словарь американских идиом
turn loose — phrasal 1. a. : to set free (as a tied horse) so as to have the run of a pasture b. : to free from all restraints : permit to go one s own way is going to turn the savages loose on us Dorothy C. Fisher poetry is not a turning loose of emotion T.S … Useful english dictionary
turn loose — verb To release or let go; to permit (someone or something) to roam freely or to act freely. Dont turn the dog loose in the yard before you check whether the gate is closed. Syn: let loose … Wiktionary
turn loose — (Roget s IV) v. Syn. liberate, emancipate, set free, let go; see free 1 , release … English dictionary for students
loose — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} verb Loose is used with these nouns as the object: ↑grip {{Roman}}II.{{/Roman}} adj. 1 not firmly fixed VERBS ▪ be, feel, seem ▪ One of the bricks feels slightly loose … Collocations dictionary
let\ loose — • let loose • turn loose v 1a. or set loose or turn loose To set free; loosen or give up your hold on. The farmer opened the gate and let the bull loose in the pasture. They turned the balloon loose to let it rise in the air. 1b. or turn loose To … Словарь американских идиом
loose — [lo͞os] adj. looser, loosest [ME lous < ON lauss, akin to Ger los, OE leas: see LESS] 1. not confined or restrained; free; unbound 2. not put up in a special package, box, binding, etc. [loose salt] 3. readily available; not put away under… … English World dictionary
let loose — verb 1. express audibly; utter sounds (not necessarily words) (Freq. 1) She let out a big heavy sigh He uttered strange sounds that nobody could understand • Syn: ↑utter, ↑emit, ↑let out • Derivationally related for … Useful english dictionary
let loose — {v.} 1a. or[set loose] or[turn loose] To set free; loosen or give up your hold on. * /The farmer opened the gate and let the bull loose in the pasture./ * /They turned the balloon loose to let it rise in the air./ 1b. or[turn loose] To give… … Dictionary of American idioms
let loose — {v.} 1a. or[set loose] or[turn loose] To set free; loosen or give up your hold on. * /The farmer opened the gate and let the bull loose in the pasture./ * /They turned the balloon loose to let it rise in the air./ 1b. or[turn loose] To give… … Dictionary of American idioms
loose — adj 1. unbound, untied, unchained, unshackled, unfettered, untrammeled; unlocked, unlatched, unfastened; unclasped, unhooked, unattached, untied; unpinned, unbuttoned; unconnected, disconnected, detached, floating; insecure, infirm, unsteady. 2.… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

to let ou set ou turn loose

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

to let ou set ou turn loose

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: